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Learning & development

Everything You Need to Know About Working Four Days a Week

Glassdoor Team

Glassdoor Team

Glassdoor Team | Author & Career Expert at Glassdoor | Mar 18, 2021

Overview of the benefits of working 4 days a week

If you care about your staff, you would probably love to provide them an extended weekend that allows them to rest and enjoy a better work-life balance. One way of doing that is to have a policy that permits working four days a week. However, this work schedule may not be ideal for every organization or personality. Read on to learn more about four-day workweeks and the benefits and disadvantages of the policy. 

What does it mean to work 4 days a week?

An employee working four days a week has a reduced work schedule. In a regular five-day workweek, people work for the usual 40 hours, five days a week, and get a two-day weekend. However, the type of four-day workweek employees get depends on their company’s policy. In some organizations, people work 10 hours per day for four days, so they complete their 40 hours and get to spend three days off work. Other companies may decide to reduce the number of hours that employees work per week.

Adopting a four-day workweek can help organizations give employees flexible schedules and more work-life balance. Plus, the arrangement doesn’t have to end with a three-day weekend. Organizations can allow employees to choose any day of the week to take as the third day off. However, the extended weekend is easier to track, and it likely will be the choice of most employers. The results of your company’s four-day workweek will depend on the number of hours employees actually work.

Advantages of working 4 days a week

There are several benefits of allowing employees to work four days per week, including:

Enhance productivity

Allowing employees to work four days a week can help increase productivity. Employees who work fewer hours per week tend to be more productive compared to their overworked counterparts.

For better results, it is better to compress, rather than extend employees’ work hours when implementing a four-day workweek. You may need to reassess your work plans to reduce waste so that employees can achieve more in less time. Productive employees can help your organization move closer to its objectives within a shorter period.

Reduce stress

Another benefit of a four-day workweek is lower stress levels for employees. Employees will likely enjoy a more flexible schedule and have a better work-life balance that allows them to have more personal time outside of the office. Less-stressed employees will be happier and more productive in the office.

Promote equality

The demands of a five-day workweek can make it difficult for employees with child-care responsibilities to actualize their career aspirations. Offering a flexible work schedule, such as a four-day week, allows them to have more time for their families and earn as much as their contemporaries, which can increase loyalty and productivity.

Increase engagement

You can increase employee engagement with a flexible schedule such as the four-day workweek. Increased flexibility reduces work-related stress and increases the motivation levels of employees to stay committed to their duties. Since employees now spend less time at work, they have more time to do other things besides work-related issues. They can use their free time to create and build better relationships with colleagues, which helps boost engagement and improved collaboration.

Improve employee retention

Providing employees with an improved work-life balance that allows them to enjoy quality time with their families and loved ones can lower turnover. Employees who are paid well, not overworked, and given opportunities to grow will likely stay loyal and committed to your company’s goals.

Enhance job satisfaction

Working four days a week allows employees to have three days away from the office, which can boost their job satisfaction levels. Even with the same number of hours as a five-day workweek, having a long weekend can make employees happier with their job and increase efficiency and productivity.

Lower carbon footprint

If you can improve your processes in a way that allows employees to achieve more with a four-day workweek, your organization can reduce its carbon footprint. The one day off work can translate to huge savings on fuel costs, as employees won’t have to commute. Additionally, the office’s energy requirements will be reduced, leading to significant savings on office operating expenses and a lower carbon footprint for your organization.

Disadvantages of working 4 days a week

While a four-day workweek can increase productivity and job satisfaction, it can also lead to issues for employees and employers. Here are some disadvantages of working four days a week.

May lower productivity

When not implemented effectively, allowing employees to work four days a week may lower productivity. Lower productivity may result from employees having to work for longer periods or returning to work too early. Before adopting this model, it is essential to create an effective strategy to ensure that it achieves the company’s productivity goals as well as improve employee job satisfaction.

Can affect customer satisfaction

If your business depends on robust customer service, a four-day workweek can negatively impact customer satisfaction if they can’t reach support staff quickly. It is imperative to have plans to ensure that customers can get help whenever they need it. Technological solutions such as email and other internet-based platforms can help solve this problem. A flexible work schedule in which some employees will always be available to attend to customers can also solve this issue.

Can reduce work-life balance

If your four-day workweek requires employees to work extended hours, it might lead to a reduced work-life balance. For example, an employee who must work until 7 p.m. will have problems if their youngsters’ after-school care center closes at 5 p.m. The same applies to parents who have to start work earlier than their children’s school opens. For best results, it is important to balance work and the employees’s personal lives when implementing this program.

How to execute a 4-day work week

Offering employees the option to work four days a week can boost productivity, increase happiness, and enhance work-life balance. However, the program may not be ideal for every organization. If you are looking to implement this strategy in your workplace, consider these helpful tips to increase the chances of a successful four-day work week program:

Identify your objectives for the program

The first step is to determine the objectives you want to achieve by allowing employees to work four days a week. Your goal may be to improve work-life balance, boost engagement, reduce your carbon footprint, or lower operating expenses. Whatever the objectives for adopting this strategy, make sure your employees fully support the initiative.

Create an enabling environment

To boost flexibility with a four-day workweek, provide an environment that allows employees to perform their work duties. Some strategies include creating clear guidelines that help employees focus on their tasks and allow them to choose their day off. Investing in cloud technology and collaborative tools can also help people work more effectively outside of the office. Doing this makes it easier for employees to contribute to projects remotely.

Choose an appropriate work schedule

When implementing a four-day week, you can either extend or compress work hours. Depending on the work duties, industry, demographics, and position of employees, the results of your program will largely depend on the changes in work hours. In many cases, extending work hours per day can disrupt the personal lives of people who have children and also lead to lower productivity in the long term. Choose a schedule that best fits your employees’ lives and the organization’s objectives.

Study companies using the model

A good way to avoid the potential pitfalls of implementing a four-day workweek is to study organizations using the model. That way, you can learn how to optimize your processes and improve results.

Train employees

For best results, it is important to provide training on the new program. Set expectations and provide guidelines on the new work plan, resources to improve productivity, and ways to report any issues regarding the program.

Does your organization need a 4-day work week?

Implementing a four-day work eek depends on your employees and business needs. If working four days in a week is enough to achieve your business goals, then go for it. Sometimes, employees also want more flexibility and improved working conditions, and the four-day week is an effective way of meeting their needs. Whatever you do, choose a work schedule that balances company interests with employees’ aspirations for optimal success.

Working four days a week is an effective strategy for boosting employee engagement and happiness and reducing your company’s carbon footprint. It is important to plan carefully before implementing this program to ensure that you achieve company goals and also satisfy your employees.

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Glassdoor Team

Glassdoor Team

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